OK, writer to writer, let’s be strategic, what are you up against?
Getting into TV is hard. TV is a multi-million dollar, high-risk industry. There isn’t a producer out there waiting for you with a big bag of money. As an inexperienced newcomer, you’re a risk. The reality is that however talented you are, however exciting your material, unless you’ve been taught how to write within the insanely difficult storytelling restrictions imposed by the TV business model you’re a risk that producers may not be prepared to take. Why? Look at it from the producer’s point of view. If you can’t hit that deadline with what’s needed, you could jeopardise the whole project and lose the company millions.
Television’s ‘Just in time’ business model.
TV’s ‘just in time’-style business model is designed to work brilliantly for the production house, not for writers. Many writers want to write their own series. But while these days producers often, first-off, just want a pitch-deck for a new series (a few pages with one or two-sentence loglines and summaries of the series’ bible, storylines, pilot plus descriptions of tone and the like), at some point, pitch-deck or no pitch-deck you will need write the pilot and storylines, and do it at speed so that your producer knows it will work and can show the material to investors.
It’s a huge job to go from a logline to a plot, let alone a series - writing hours and hours of screen time! Speed is essential- you can’t keep rewriting and if you take too long you might lose your producer (TV’s a business). In some cases, depending on the production house and the country you’re writing for, the producer may need complete scene by scene plans of episodes (scenes, sets and characters) well ahead of time. Sometimes these plans will need to be set in stone weeks even months ahead of drafts being written - so that actors can be hired, sets built, costumes made, locations chosen all ready to go on a specific date, while you and/or a team of writers are actually writing drafts.
Okay, you’re panicking - every writer panics the first time they hear this and it gets worse. But forewarned is forearmed. Stay with me.
How ‘worse’?
The structural skills you’ll need are not those you've learnt about the Hollywood conventional one hero, single chronological journey. TV structure is utterly different. It has to be. It’s about multiple protagonists, multiple interwoven stories, ongoing carefully split-up serial content and specific screen time.
You need to learn how to:
- create multiple, vividly powerful storylines at speed to order and to specific length so that each episode runs for a sensible screentime, in broadcast TV often a very specific screentime
- know how to split each story into beats and interweave keeping coherence and rising suspense to multiple cliffhangers
- work within a maze of restrictions including limited sets, locations, actor availability and many more
- know how to create and interweave multiple serial lines that can run for many episodes, maybe seasons
Finally, in some production houses, particularly if you’re working on a series in production for broadcast TV, you need to be so utterly in control that within a very limited time after the plotting meeting, you’re able to write and submit a plan for an episode with a specific number of scenes and
- multiple interwoven storylines all inserted
- all sets and characters and scene content clearly specified
- several stories all ending in cliffhangers
- often, in broadcast TV a running time accurately estimated to the minute and the second
And, often, do it without writing a scene or a line of dialogue.